Peremyshel

From the first time Peremyshl was exploved in 1925 by Kiselev and Dubinin, who exspected that this land was ancient town Peremyshl Moscowsky, which had confused with other Peremyshl on Oka in Kaluga region. In 1954 it was inspected again by Rappoport. He thought that Goroditche was found in XII centure. Excavation of territory of Goroditche shown that this land had culture layer and buildings dated from XII – XII and XIV – XVI centuries and remainders of houses by craftsman‘s houses, church and cemetery. First mantion in official document about Peremyshl dated from 1152 ( this official document hasn ‘ t be saved, but it was known by Tatitchev V. N. that fact was confirmed by archaeological excavations). The founder of Peremyshl was Yury Dolgorykyi. Fortress was used as outpost Rostovo – Suzdalskyi principality. In XII century round fortresses were widspret widely and they were on all territory of Old Russian country.




Fortress

This kind of fortress was very successful and they had a lot of advantages. If a fortress was situated on a plain military could control situation beyond the walls of the fortress. Moreover this system of buildings helped to build wells if siege was very long. So builders refused of useful properties of this land and they gave a new way of using land that gave more advantages than flat land. The most important dignity round fortress was to comfort to fire from the city walls in all directions. To which were period Peremyshl’ fortifications built? The all fortress has the same constructed. Archeologists didn’t find more ancient things in the fortress that’s why we can say that this fortress had been built only ones and hadn’t been rebuilt. The curliest material discovery caught in a cultural layer after the construction of the town; there is a copper cast cross. In the middle of the cross there is crucified Christ. At the ends it has round icons. The same crucifix was found in Gitomir dated from about 13 – 14 centuries. There were any of wooden constructions found neither in the shaft nor on the top of it. In the Peremyshl’ wood wasn’t found.





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The Northern part is the place of the former gate. During the construction of the fortress was applied a different reception of the embankment of the shaft. The town ramparts of the fortress were not been reconstructed. People lived in only western and central parts of fortress. In the east part there was huge wasteland. In the 12 – 13 centuries people find a fragment of the temple ring seven petals, glass bracelets. The Peremyshl’ is a small town inhabited by the descendants of the Vyatichi tribes.


Some of Polish and Czechs owren carried this name. Whether there is here a coincidence or not-it is very difficult to say, but the most clear explanation of the “Peremishl” we find in origin from a personal name. Any think improbable isn’t present, that Peremishl belonged to Czechs, because border of the Prague episkopiya were established to Bug and Ctir. About is we read in the document of Czech origin(diploma of Otton II and father Benedikt VI – A. Andriyashev “Scotch of history of the Volynsk earth”, on page 84, the name “Peremishl guide often of Russian earths”. 1157 – board beginning of Andrey Bogolybsky. He is Yriy’s son. A. Bogolybsky receives the Suzdal principality. In 1175 25 of July, in Saturday for memory of sacred apostles Pretr and Pavel he was killed of brother Kychkov. To 1212 governs Vsevolod III.He is Andrey’s younger brother. Konstantin Mydry, Vsevolod’s son, becomes the grand duke since 1212. Then Vsevolod’s son grand duke Yriy. The Peremishl passed from hand to hand. Peremishl is in Moscow principality till the 14th century. Peremishl it is mentioned in documents of XIV – XVI centuries. In 1328 Ivan Kalita bequeathed the Peremishl to son Andrey with Serpychov, Lopasnya and village Peremishlskiy Since then Peremishl belonged of dukes of Serpechovskiye and Borovskie. Spiritual and contractual diplomas of that time allow to assume that the Peremishl a subject of disputes among the Moscow grand dukes. Ivan Kalita died on March 31, 1341.

In 1353 Andrew died. Andrew was a son of Ivan Kalita and his inheritance went to his son Vladimir who was born after the death of Andrew. Young Vladimir Andreevich got inheritance. This time that the hike of Ryazan. They took Lopasnya and 6 others were lost. Vladimir Andreevich Brave, Prince of Serpukhov and Bohr. Prince Vladimir, a remarkable personality, not only in the history of the principality Serpukhov, but in general in the history of the Russian people for their independence. This name as a Great Russian patriot is next to the Moscow Grand Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy. Under Vladimir principality noticeably grew and strengthened. Good memory of the prince was saved people and people called him a Brave. Lithuanians hike refers to the time of the reigh of Vladimir, Olgerd. Dmitry Donskoy’s enemy, Prince of Tver Mikhail asked Olgerd to help him. Olgerd went to war against Moscow, but couldn’t take it. He terribly devastated neighborhood. People and animals were captured. Dmitry and Vladimir Andreevich locked themselves in the Kremlin. Mikhail of Tver again asked Olgerd. A new hike of Lithuanians was begun. Olgerd moved to Moscow with his brother Keistut. Moscow was besieged in 1370 in 6 of December; before Volocolamsk was burned.



Peremyshel in Moscow. Now it's Sportbaza



It's the Native Land of buns.Today it's a real "smithy of medals". Every year our settlement becomes an Olimpic Village, because all Russian sportsmen come to prepare for Summer Olimpic Games.

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