Peremyshel

From the first time Peremyshl was exploved in 1925 by Kiselev and Dubinin, who exspected that this land was ancient town Peremyshl Moscowsky, which had confused with other Peremyshl on Oka in Kaluga region. In 1954 it was inspected again by Rappoport. He thought that Goroditche was found in XII centure. Excavation of territory of Goroditche shown that this land had culture layer and buildings dated from XII – XII and XIV – XVI centuries and remainders of houses by craftsmen‘s houses, church and cemitery. The first mention in official document about Peremyshl dated from 1152 (this official document hasn‘t be saved, but it was known by Tatitchev V. N. that fact was confirmed by archaeological excavations). The founder of Peremyshl was Yury Dolgorykiy.

Sportbaza
It's the Native Land of buns.Today it's a real "smithy of medals". Every year our settlement becomes an Olimpic Village, because all Russian sportsmen come to prepare for Summer Olimpic Games.



Schapovo

Everything that surrounds us has its name: the city where we were born and live, the familiar Street, in which we have made our first timid steps to the big world, the river, which gives us cool on a hot day. Everyone is constantly meets with geographical names. According to E.M. Murzaev: "It is impossible to imagine the life of the modern society without geographical names. They are everywhere and always accompany our thinking in early childhood. Everything on Earth has its address and that address starts with the place of birth of a person. His native village, street in which he lives, city, country – everyone has its name". Exploring the history of village Schapovo we went to the local Museum, and that's what we learned from its staff.





You’re more dearly and closer for me in the world,

My edge, which I love by my heart

You are the part of Great Russia

Our fine Podolsk side

S.V. Pervushin



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Satino-Russkoye

Satino-Russkoye village was founded in the XIV century by Moscow knyaz Ivan Kalita. Presumably in that time the wooden Ascension church was founded.

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Oznobisheno
Its name has come from noble family who owned it. The most famous from this family was Mikhail Fedorovich Oznobishin, who was a governor and steward. The Founder of this family was a pole Fillip Oznobishin, who arrived in Moscow in 1423. Village is different from settlement because of the church. The settlement Oznobishino is a part of unique native Russian beauty.

 
Satino-Tartan

The first writing in a book about Satino was in 1627. It is named from the first owner Mikhail Satin. At the beginning of the 15 century. But in the 17 century it had tartan Bogdan Esenchurin the Bakishev’s son, who had become a Christian. But he had only one part of this settlement, Russins had another bigger part. In 1646 it is named Satino-Russkoe. The such name it had in 1784 in the official documents of villages and settlements. Where we found two names: the Russian part was named as Russkoe, the Tartan part was named Satino. Villiages are situated closely to each other, and we can assume that the villiages were really as one part before the Baykishev's appearance. It is a striking example of situation, when the name of the villiage was given not after name or surname of owner but after his nationality.

Kurilovo

There are some opinions of origin of this name. Firstly, the name originate after surname of noble, owner of the villiage, Lev Savich Kurilov. Secondly, the name originates from nickname Li Kurila, which means "drunkard", "reveller". There is a legend, which explain this version, according to it, Kurilovo was famouse for its destillery. Destillery is an institution for production of alcohol, vodka by illegal way. Thirdly, Kurilovo made up its name from the words of "puff smoke". Peremishl was situated in a few meters from Kurilovo. As notification fortress by Peremishl fires were kindled.
Settlement 3

It is a striking example when the name was determined by a situation.



The river Mocha

Now we'd like to tell you a legend about the appearance of the hydronym, Mocha. Mocha is a river, which is one of the tributaries of the river Pakhra. There are some legends about the river. According to one of them a regiment was going on foot across the river, due to a dry summer, the river was so shallow, that the soldiers moved it, without wetting their feet, this event and gave the name of the river Mocha. Also there is a more beautiful legend. According to it The Empire Catherine II liked to be in this forest region. Once she was walking along the bank of the river and soaked the skirts of her dress, and gave its name to the river Mocha, and called the village, which was located not far from the river, Podol. Later, the town Podolsk developed from this small village. This is only a legend, but who knows, maybe it is not just a legend. After all, Podolsk district was formed thanks to the order of Catherine II.
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